United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook

According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market reached a value of  725.80 KMT in 2024. With increasing demand from the food and beverage sector, medical industries, and manufacturing processes, the market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.50% between 2025 and 2034. The market is projected to reach 842.32 KMT by 2034, reflecting the growing reliance on carbon dioxide (CO₂) for various applications, from food preservation to energy production.

Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas that plays an essential role in a wide range of industries. From beverage carbonation to medical applications, CO₂ is indispensable in many sectors. As the United Kingdom continues its industrial and environmental advancements, the demand for CO₂ is poised to grow, driven by its expanding applications and evolving technological innovations, particularly in carbon capture and storage (CCS).

Key Market Drivers

Increased Demand in the Food and Beverage Sector: The food and beverage industry is the largest consumer of carbon dioxide in the United Kingdom, accounting for a significant portion of market demand. CO₂ is a critical ingredient in the production of carbonated beverages, including soft drinks, sparkling waters, and beer. The carbonated drink industry continues to experience strong growth, with increasing consumer preferences for fizzy and refreshing beverages.

Moreover, CO₂ plays a vital role in food preservation. The gas is used in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) to extend the shelf life of fresh produce, meat, and other food products. This ability to preserve food quality, while reducing spoilage and waste, positions CO₂ as a valuable component in food logistics and storage.

As consumers demand longer shelf lives for packaged goods and beverages, the importance of CO₂ in maintaining food freshness and quality will continue to fuel market growth.

Expanding Medical and Healthcare Applications: In the medical sector, carbon dioxide is used in a variety of applications, ranging from laparoscopic surgeries to respiratory treatments. Laparoscopic surgeries, often referred to as minimally invasive procedures, use CO₂ to inflate the abdomen, providing the surgeon with better visibility and space to work.

CO₂ is also employed in respiratory treatments, where it is used to stimulate breathing in patients with respiratory issues or to test lung function. With the growing number of surgeries, particularly in minimally invasive procedures, and the rising need for respiratory care, the healthcare sector’s demand for CO₂ will continue to expand in the coming years.

The increased number of medical procedures and the growing emphasis on advanced healthcare services in the United Kingdom will bolster the demand for CO₂ in medical applications.

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and Industrial Uses: The United Kingdom’s energy sector, particularly in oil and gas production, continues to utilize United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects. CO₂ is injected into oil reservoirs to increase the extraction of crude oil, improving the efficiency and longevity of oil fields. As energy companies aim to optimize production, CO₂’s role in EOR becomes more crucial.

EOR is a significant application in the United Kingdom, especially in North Sea oil fields. The continued exploration of these fields, along with the drive for higher energy efficiency and sustainability, will push the demand for CO₂ in the energy sector. Additionally, the growth of CO₂ utilization in chemical processes and manufacturing activities, such as in the production of urea, methanol, and plastics, further increases the demand for CO₂ across various industrial sectors.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): The United Kingdom is placing significant emphasis on reducing its carbon footprint and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is one of the key technologies being implemented to reduce CO₂ emissions from industries, power plants, and other high-emission sectors. CCS involves capturing CO₂ from industrial processes and storing it underground or repurposing it for use in other applications, such as EOR.

As the United Kingdom moves toward its goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, the demand for CO₂ capture technologies and storage solutions is expected to rise. Furthermore, the development of new CCS projects across the United Kingdom is likely to be a major driver of demand for CO₂ in the coming years. The growth in both government funding and private investment in CCS technologies is further expected to increase market opportunities for CO₂ in sustainable energy solutions.

Industrial Uses and Manufacturing Applications: Apart from its use in the food, healthcare, and energy sectors, CO₂ also plays an essential role in various industrial processes. In the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market sector, CO₂ is used in welding, dry cleaning, and as a feedstock in chemical production. It is utilized in the production of chemicals such as urea, methanol, and other industrial gases.

Additionally, CO₂ is used in metal extraction, water treatment processes, and as a refrigerant in certain industrial cooling systems. As the United Kingdom’s industrial sector continues to modernize, with a focus on energy-efficient and sustainable practices, CO₂’s role in these processes will continue to expand.

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United Kingdom carbon dioxide market Segmentation     

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market can be divided based on source, production, end use.

Market Breakup by Source

• Ammonia
• Ethyl Alcohol
• Substitute Natural Gas and CCU

Market Breakup by Production

• Biological
• Combustion

Market Breakup by End Use

• Food and Beverages
• Oil and Gas
• Medical
• Metal Fabrication
• Others

Competitive Landscape

Some of the major key players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:

• Ensus UK Limited
• BioCarbonics Ltd.
• Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
• Yara International ASA
• Air Products PLC
• BOC Limited (Linde)
• Air Liquide UK Ltd
• Nippon Gases
• Progases (UK) Ltd
• Others

Challenges in the Market

Environmental and Regulatory Pressures: Despite its widespread use, United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market remains a greenhouse gas, and its emissions contribute to climate change. The United Kingdom government is taking aggressive steps to reduce CO₂ emissions, which includes regulatory measures and incentives for industries to adopt cleaner, more sustainable practices.

Industries that rely heavily on CO₂, particularly in manufacturing and energy production, are under increasing pressure to reduce their carbon footprints. This regulatory landscape presents both challenges and opportunities for the market, as companies are increasingly seeking innovative technologies to capture and reduce CO₂ emissions.

While this could limit demand for CO₂ in some sectors, it also drives the development of more sustainable practices, including CCS technologies, that can help manage CO₂ emissions more effectively.

Supply Chain and Availability Concerns: Carbon dioxide production is often linked to industrial processes such as ammonia and natural gas production. This means that supply chain disruptions, such as those caused by natural gas shortages or other production-related issues, can lead to CO₂ shortages in various industries.

For example, during periods of high demand, especially in the food and beverage sector, CO₂ supply disruptions have been observed. This can lead to price fluctuations and availability issues, creating challenges for industries that depend on a steady supply of CO₂.

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